A Personal Archive of Notes and Noteworthy Problems #
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when subject verb agreement cancel out the unnecessary remember to identify the subject read it carefull and dont choose half right most correct not could be correct just mark as review and come back watch transitions
[Quizlet] (https://quizlet.com/ca/1061168710/vocabulary-list-with-definitions-and-contexts-flash-cards/)
ambivalence - the state of having mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something or someone
buttress - to support or strengthen; to reinforce or justify
apprehensive - anxious or fearful that something bad or unpleasant will happen
brevity - concise and exact use of words in writing or speech
corroborate - to confirm or give support to a statement, theory, or finding
deference - humble submission and respect
impose - to enforce or apply (a rule or policy); to take advantage by demanding attention or commitment
pervasive - spreading widely throughout an area or group, often in an unwelcome way
denounce - to publicly declare something to be wrong or evil
renounce - to formally declare one’s abandonment of a claim, right, or belief
substantiate - to provide evidence to support or prove the truth of something
tenuous - very weak or slight
verisimilitude - the appearance of being true or real
endow - to provide with a quality, ability, or asset
lest - for fear that; to avoid the risk of
conceit - excessive pride in oneself; vanity
sequestered - isolated or hidden away
listlessly - lacking energy or enthusiasm; unwilling to exert effort
venerable - accorded great respect due to age, wisdom, or character
dissension - disagreement that leads to discord
galvanizing - arousing to action or awareness; also, to coat metal with zinc to prevent rusting
avant-garde - innovative, experimental, especially in the arts
prudent - acting with or showing care and thought for the future
overtly - openly and obviously; not secret or hidden
cordially - in a warm, friendly, and polite manner
inadvertently - unintentionally; without deliberate planning
gospel - a set of principles or beliefs regarded as undeniably true; also, the teachings of Christ
evinced - revealed or demonstrated clearly; made evident
posit - to assume or put forward as a fact or basis for argument
quotidian - occurring daily; ordinary and mundane
minutiae - small or trivial details
conception - the formation of an idea; the beginning of something
sociology - the study of human society, institutions, relationships, and development
impassive - not showing or feeling emotion
gaiety - the state of being cheerful and lively
confer - to grant or bestow; to discuss or consult
repudiation - rejection of a proposal or belief
preclude - to prevent something from happening; make impossible
redress - to remedy or set right
paucity - scarcity; small quantity
profusion - an abundance or large quantity
epistolary - relating to or consisting of letters or written correspondence
desultory - lacking a plan, purpose, or enthusiasm; disconnected
spurious - false or fake; not genuine
veritable - used to intensify a metaphor; real or genuine
notional - existing only in theory or as an idea
misgivings - doubts or apprehensions about an outcome
conflate - to combine two or more things into one
demarcated - set boundaries or limits; distinguish
recant - to withdraw or retract a belief or statement publicly
nominally - in name only; not in reality
pragmatic - dealing with things realistically and practically
exulted - felt or showed triumphant joy
latent - hidden or dormant but capable of emerging
operative - functioning; in effect
lauded - highly praised
sanguine - optimistic, especially in a bad situation
recalcitrant - stubbornly resistant to authority or control
obstinate - stubborn; refusing to change one’s opinion
misanthropic - disliking or avoiding humankind
earnest - showing sincere and intense conviction
veracity - conformity to facts; truthfulness
supervene - to occur unexpectedly or later, altering a situation
transient - lasting for a short time; temporary
recourse - a source of help in a difficult situation
sullied - soiled, tarnished, or damaged in purity
pretence - a false claim or act intended to deceive
litany - a long, repetitive account or list
cavalier - showing a lack of proper concern; dismissive
dulcet - sweet and soothing (especially of sound)
edifice - a large, imposing building
epitome - a perfect or typical example of something
equanimity - mental calmness and composure under stress
languish - to weaken or deteriorate over time
lethargy - a state of sluggishness, inactivity, or apathy
reprise - a repeated passage in music or performance
surmise - to suppose something is true without evidence
subsist - to maintain or support oneself, especially at a minimal level
antecedent - something that comes before; a prior event or cause
impending - about to happen; looming
amorous - relating to romantic or sexual desire
scant - barely sufficient or adequate
vehement - showing strong, forceful, or intense feeling
austere - severe in manner or appearance; plain; lacking luxuries
assent - expression of approval or agreement
placate - to calm or pacify, especially by making concessions
extempore - spoken or done without preparation; impromptu
bereft - deprived of something; sad due to loss
scrupulous - thorough and attentive to detail; morally principled
cessation - the process of ending or being brought to an end
vicarious - experienced indirectly through another person
loquacious - talkative, often excessively
engorged - swollen with fluid or blood
ascribe - to attribute something to a cause or source
debilitating - making someone weak or infirm
temperance - moderation or self-restraint
eschew - to deliberately avoid or abstain from
disciple - a follower or student of a teacher, leader, or philosophy
eclectic - deriving ideas, style, or taste from a broad range of sources
contingent - subject to chance or dependent on conditions
provision - the action of supplying or making available
contingency - a future event or circumstance that is possible but unpredictable
inordinate - unusually large; excessive
accord - a state of agreement or harmony
insidious - proceeding subtly but with harmful effects
fidelity - faithfulness and loyalty to a person, cause, or belief
apposite - apt; appropriate in the circumstances
haughty - arrogantly superior and disdainful
pretext - a false reason given to justify an action
imperious - assuming authority without justification; domineering
exhortation - strong encouragement or urging
stridently - in a loud, harsh, or forceful manner
brusquely - abruptly and curtly, often rudely
caprice - a sudden, unaccountable change of mood or behavior
pedantry - excessive concern with minor details or rules
contrarian - a person who opposes or rejects popular opinion
canonically - according to recognized rules or standards
limpid - completely clear or transparent (liquid, eyes, or music)
interstices - small gaps or spaces between things
tacit - understood or implied without being stated
transgression - a violation of a law or moral code
patron - a supporter, sponsor, or regular customer
cadaverous - resembling a corpse; pale, thin, or bony
precocity - unusually early development or maturity
impetuous - acting quickly without thought; rash
gaudy - extravagantly showy, often tastelessly
lurid - vividly shocking or sensational; harshly vivid
atone - to make amends for wrongdoing
malign - to speak ill of; evil in nature or effect
duly - as expected or appropriate; properly
unduly - excessively; to an unjustified extent
amenable - open to suggestion; easily persuaded or influenced
affable - friendly, good-natured, and easy to talk to
acquiesce - to accept something reluctantly but without protest
abject - experienced to the maximum degree (bad); degraded or humble
abasing - degrading or belittling oneself or another
filial - relating to a son or daughter
piety - devotion to religious duties or principles
reverent - showing deep respect
frivolous - not serious; lacking in purpose or value
illustrious - well-known and respected for achievements
vignette - a brief, evocative description or scene
multifarious - having great variety; diverse
anthology - a collection of literary works
incumbent - currently holding office; necessary as a duty
disparate - fundamentally different or distinct
derisive - expressing contempt or ridicule
contempt - scorn; the feeling that something is worthless
indignation - anger at perceived injustice or unfairness
provenance - the origin or source of something
prevailed - succeeded or triumphed; gained influence
repugnant - extremely distasteful or unacceptable
castigate - to reprimand harshly
reprehensible - deserving blame or condemnation
disparage - to belittle or speak of with little respect
vindicate - to clear from blame or suspicion
stringent - strict, precise, and exacting
consign - to deliver something to someone’s custody, especially for sale
preponderance - the quality or fact of being greater in number or importance
extant - still existing; not lost or destroyed
orthodox - conforming to traditional or established beliefs
bygone - belonging to an earlier time; past
mendacity - untruthfulness; tendency to lie
obviate - to eliminate the need for something; to prevent
espouse - to adopt or support a belief or cause
untenable - not able to be defended or justified
chronicle - a factual written account of events in order
inviolate - not violated; pure and untouched
chastise - to scold or criticize severely
lament - to mourn or express sorrow
ardent - enthusiastic, passionate
invariably - always
poignant - evoking a keen sense of sadness or regret
Sat Mistakes #
K.D. Leka and colleagues found that the Sun’s corona provides an advance indication of solar flares—intense eruptions of electromagnetic radiation that emanate from active regions in the Sun’s photosphere and can interfere with telecommunications on Earth. Preceding a flare, the corona temporarily exhibits increased brightness above the region where the flare is ______blank.
or phrase?
A. antecedent
B. impending
C. innocuous
D. perpetual
You selected answer A. The correct answer is B.
While recent scholarship has undermined claims that the works of twelfth-century Islamic philosopher Ibn Rushd were ______blank other Muslim philosophers of his time, it is indisputable that his location in the Muslim-ruled area of what is now Spain meant that his works were primarily available thousands of miles west of the era’s center of Islamic thought.
A. controversial among
B. antagonistic toward
C. imitated by
D. inconsequential to
You selected answer C. The correct answer is D.
The following text is from Thomas Mann’s 1924 novel The Magic Mountain, translated by John E. Woods in 1995.
The story of Hans Castorp that we intend to tell here—not for his sake (for the reader will come to know him as a perfectly ordinary, if engaging young man), but for the sake of the story itself, which seems to us to be very much worth telling (although in Hans Castorp’s favor it should be noted that it is his story, and that not every story happens to everybody)—is a story that took place long ago, and is, so to speak, covered with the patina of history and must necessarily be told with verbs whose tense is that of the deepest past.
What does the text most strongly suggest about the story of Hans Castorp?
A. Though it is true that stories of even the most uninteresting people are themselves interesting because all people are unique, the reason this story is interesting is nonetheless difficult to understand because of the passage of time.
B. Even though it is a story of a person of no particular importance, its age and the manner in which it therefore must be told are both indicators that the story itself is important.
C. Like all stories about the lives of inconsequential people, this story must necessarily be related in a particular way if the reason the story is consequential is to be made evident to the audience.
D. It is a remarkable story that happened to an unremarkable person, though one could plausibly argue that because the story is valuable, some of its value accrues to the person at its center.
You selected answer B. The correct answer is D.
That the geographic center of North America lay in the state of North Dakota was conceded by all ______blank establishing its precise coordinates proved more divisive.
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?
A. involved:
B. involved,
C. involved
D. involved;
You selected answer B. The correct answer is D.
For its 1974 work Instant Mural, the Chicano art collective Asco taped members Patssi Valdez and Humberto Sandoval to an outdoor wall in East Los Angeles. The work is manifestly a commentary on constraint, but many critics focus on Valdez and the social constraints women faced at the time, which is understandable but leaves the presence of Valdez’s male collaborator Sandoval unexplained. We should instead consider that in 1974, the art establishment’s recognition of Chicano artists was (and had long been) restricted to sociohistorical muralists, leaving nonmuralist Chicano artists—like Asco’s members—struggling to even exhibit their work; attending to this context opens an interpretation that accounts for all the evidence, allowing us to conclude that ______blank
Which choice most logically completes the text?
A. while Valdez’s presence in Instant Mural represents the social constraints placed on women at the time, Sandoval’s presence represents Chicano muralists’ frustration at their lack of recognition by the art establishment.
B. the main subject of Instant Mural is female Chicano artists’ experience of being doubly constrained by gender-role expectations and the marginalization of certain types of art.
C. Instant Mural is a reflection on the constraining aesthetic expectations placed on Chicano artists in general rather than on the social constraints placed on women specifically.
D. Instant Mural is best understood not as a critique of the social constraints placed on women but rather as a critique of sociohistorical muralists’ depictions of Chicano culture.
You selected answer A. The correct answer is C.